Analytical Guide
Table 1 | Table
2 | Table 3
Table
1
Recommended Container, Preservation Techniques and Holding Times for
SW-846 Analyses
| Analytes | Method | Containers | Required* Volume |
Preservation | Holding Times |
| Volatile Organics | |||||
| Solid | 8260B, 8021B, 5030B | Amber
glass jar with Teflon lining |
Minimal
head- space in jar |
4°C | 14 days |
| Solida | 8260B, 8021B, 5035 | 40mL
vial or Encore with Teflon lining |
5.0gram ± 0.5 | 4°C, unpreserved | 48 hours |
| DI
Water -10 to -20°C |
14 days | ||||
| Sodium
bisulfate -10 to -20°C, 4°C |
14 days | ||||
| Methanol
4°C |
14days | ||||
| Aqueous | 8260B, 8021B, 5030B | 40mL
VOA Vials with Teflon septum |
40mL | 4°C HCl, pH<2 |
14 days |
| Semivolatile Organics | |||||
| Solid | 3540C,
3550B 8270C |
Amber
glass jar with Teflon lining |
30gram | 4°C | Extraction
within 14 days Analysis within 40 days |
| Aqueous | 3510C,
3520C 8270C |
Amber
glass bottles with Teflon lining |
1L | 4°C | Extraction
within 7 days Analysis within 40 days |
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls | |||||
| Solid | 3540C,
3550B 8082 |
Amber
glass jar with Teflon lining |
30gram | 4°C | Extraction
within 14 days Analysis within 40 days |
| Aqueous | 3510C,
3520C 8082 |
Amber
glass bottle with Teflon lining |
1L | 4°C | Extraction
within 7 days Analysis within 40 days |
| Organochlorine Pesticides | |||||
| Solid | 3540C,
3550B 8081A |
Amber
glass jar with Teflon lining |
30gram | 4°C | Extraction
within 14 days Analysis within 40 days |
| Aqueous | 3510C,
3520C 8081A |
Amber
glass bottle with Teflon lining |
1L | 4°C | Extraction
within 7 days Analysis within 40 days |
| Chlorinated Herbicides | |||||
| Solid | 8151A
8151A |
Amber
glass jar with Teflon lining |
30gram | 4°C | Extraction
within 14 days Analysis within 40 days |
| Aqueous | 8151A 8151A |
Amber
glass bottle with Teflon lining |
1L | 4°C | Extraction
within 7 days Analysis within 40 days |
| Total
Petroleum Hydrocarbons Gasoline Range Organics |
|||||
| Solid | 8015M, 5030B | Amber
glass jar With Teflon lining |
Minimal
head- space in jar |
4°C | 14 days |
| Solida | 8015M, 5035 | 40mL
vial or Encore with Teflon lining |
5.0gram ± 0.5 | 4°C, unpreserved | 48 hours |
| DI
Water -10 to -20°C |
14 days | ||||
| Sodium
bisulfate -10 to -20°C, 4°C |
14 days | ||||
| Methanol 4°C |
14days | ||||
| Aqueous | 8015M, 5030B | 40mL
VOA vials With Teflon septum |
40mL | 4°C HCl, pH<2 |
14 days |
| Diesel Range Organics | |||||
| Solid | 3540C,
3550B 8015M |
Amber
glass jar with Teflon lining |
30gram | 4°C | Extraction
within 14 days Analysis within 40 days |
| Aqueous | 3510C,
3520C 8015M |
Amber
glass bottle with Teflon lining |
1L | 4°C H2SO4, pH<2 |
Extraction
within 7 days Analysis within 40 days |
| Total Metals except Mercury and Chromium (VI) | |||||
| Solid | 3050B 6010B |
Amber
glass jar with Teflon lining |
10g | 4°C | 180 days |
| Aqueous | 3005A, 3010A | Polyethylene bottle | 100mL | HNO3, pH<2 | 180 days |
| Chromium (VI) | |||||
| Solid | 7196A | Amber
glass jar with Teflon lining |
10g | 4°C | Digestion
within 30 days Analysis within 96 hours |
| Aqueous | 7196A | Polyethylene bottle | 25mL | 4°C | 24 hours |
| Mercury | |||||
| Solid | 7471A | Amber glass jar | 10g | 4°C | 28 days |
| Aqueous | 7470A | Polyethylene bottle | 100mL | 4°C HNO3, pH<2 |
28 days |
| Cyanide | |||||
| Solid | 9012 | Amber
glass jar with Teflon lining |
1g | 4°C | 14 days |
| Aqueous | 9012 | Polyethylene bottle | 50mL | 4°C NaOH, pH>12 |
14 days |
| Flashpoint | |||||
| Aqueous | 1010 | Amber glass bottle | 30mL | 4°C | 28 days |
* These represent minimum required volume. Additional sample volumes should be collected to minimize headspace loss for volatile analysis. Additional sample aliquot are also required to perform QA/QC functions (e.g. spikes, duplicates), % moisture for solid samples and sample re-analysis (if needed).
a
For Massachusetts analyses, the volatile soil samples are to be preserved
in methanol in the field.
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