Analytical Guide
Table 1 | Table 2 | Table 3

Table 1
Recommended Container, Preservation Techniques and Holding Times for SW-846 Analyses

Analytes Method Containers Required*
Volume
Preservation Holding
Times
Volatile Organics 
Solid 8260B, 8021B, 5030B Amber glass jar
with Teflon lining 
Minimal head-
space in jar 
4°C 14 days
Solida 8260B, 8021B, 5035 40mL vial or Encore
with Teflon lining
5.0gram ± 0.5 4°C, unpreserved 48 hours
  DI Water
-10 to -20°C
14 days
Sodium bisulfate
-10 to -20°C, 4°C
14 days
Methanol
4°C
14days
Aqueous 8260B, 8021B, 5030B 40mL VOA Vials
with Teflon septum
40mL 4°C
HCl, pH<2
14 days
Semivolatile Organics
Solid 3540C, 3550B
8270C
Amber glass jar
with Teflon lining
30gram 4°C Extraction within 14 days
Analysis within 40 days
Aqueous 3510C, 3520C
8270C
Amber glass bottles
with Teflon lining
1L 4°C Extraction within 7 days
Analysis within 40 days
Polychlorinated Biphenyls
Solid 3540C, 3550B
8082
Amber glass jar
with Teflon lining
30gram 4°C Extraction within 14 days
Analysis within 40 days
Aqueous 3510C, 3520C
8082
Amber glass bottle
with Teflon lining
1L 4°C Extraction within 7 days
Analysis within 40 days
Organochlorine Pesticides
Solid 3540C, 3550B
8081A
Amber glass jar
with Teflon lining
30gram 4°C Extraction within 14 days
Analysis within 40 days
Aqueous 3510C, 3520C
8081A
Amber glass bottle
with Teflon lining
1L 4°C Extraction within 7 days
Analysis within 40 days
Chlorinated Herbicides
Solid 8151A
8151A
Amber glass jar
with Teflon lining
30gram 4°C Extraction within 14 days
Analysis within 40 days
Aqueous 8151A
8151A
Amber glass bottle
with Teflon lining
1L 4°C Extraction within 7 days
Analysis within 40 days
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Gasoline Range Organics
Solid 8015M, 5030B Amber glass jar
With Teflon lining
Minimal head-
space in jar
4°C 14 days
Solida 8015M, 5035 40mL vial or Encore
with Teflon lining
5.0gram ± 0.5 4°C, unpreserved 48 hours
  DI Water
-10 to -20°C
14 days
Sodium bisulfate
-10 to -20°C, 4°C
14 days
Methanol
4°C
14days
Aqueous 8015M, 5030B 40mL VOA vials
With Teflon septum
40mL 4°C
HCl, pH<2
14 days
Diesel Range Organics
Solid 3540C, 3550B
8015M
Amber glass jar
with Teflon lining
30gram 4°C Extraction within 14 days
Analysis within 40 days
Aqueous 3510C, 3520C
8015M
Amber glass bottle
with Teflon lining
1L 4°C
H2SO4, pH<2
Extraction within 7 days
Analysis within 40 days
Total Metals except Mercury and Chromium (VI)
Solid 3050B
6010B
Amber glass jar
with Teflon lining
10g 4°C 180 days
Aqueous 3005A, 3010A Polyethylene bottle 100mL HNO3, pH<2 180 days
Chromium (VI)
Solid 7196A Amber glass jar
with Teflon lining
10g 4°C Digestion within 30 days
Analysis within 96 hours
Aqueous 7196A Polyethylene bottle 25mL 4°C 24 hours
Mercury
Solid 7471A Amber glass jar 10g 4°C 28 days
Aqueous 7470A Polyethylene bottle 100mL 4°C
HNO3, pH<2
28 days
Cyanide
Solid 9012 Amber glass jar
with Teflon lining
1g 4°C 14 days
Aqueous 9012 Polyethylene bottle 50mL 4°C
NaOH, pH>12
14 days
Flashpoint
Aqueous 1010 Amber glass bottle 30mL 4°C 28 days

* These represent minimum required volume. Additional sample volumes should be collected to minimize headspace loss for volatile analysis. Additional sample aliquot are also required to perform QA/QC functions (e.g. spikes, duplicates), % moisture for solid samples and sample re-analysis (if needed).

a For Massachusetts analyses, the volatile soil samples are to be preserved in methanol in the field.

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